Grammar basics

Descriptive adjectives

A descriptive adjective tells you what something is like: its size, color, age, shape or quality. Most adjectives are this kind.


Kinds of description

KindExamples
Opinionnice, beautiful, boring
Sizebig, small, long
Agenew, old, young
Colorblue, red, black
OriginThai, Japanese, American
Feeling and temperaturehappy, hot, cold

More than one adjective

When you use two or more adjectives, put them in this order:

opinion → size → age → color → origin → noun

I ate at a nice small Thai restaurant.

Don't worry about the order too much

In real life, people rarely use more than two adjectives together. Remember a few common pairs, like a nice new laptop or a big black dog.

Big

adjective/bɪɡ/ไทยใหญ่

Large in size.

Bangkok is a big city.

Small

adjective/smɔːl/ไทยเล็ก

Little in size.

I live in a small apartment.

New

adjective/nuː/ไทยใหม่

Made or bought a short time ago.

I just bought a new keyboard.

Old

adjective/oʊld/ไทยเก่า, แก่

Made a long time ago, or not young.

My old laptop still works.

Hot

adjective/hɑːt/ไทยร้อน

Very warm.

Thailand is hot all year.

Blue

adjective/bluː/ไทยสีน้ำเงิน, สีฟ้า

The color of the sky on a clear day.

The sky is very blue today.

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Adjectives