Grammar basics

Linking verbs

A linking verb connects the subject to a word that describes it. It does not show an action. The most common linking verb is be.


Subject + linking verb + description

SubjectLinking verbDescription
Johnisa developer.
Youlooktired.
The soupsmellsdelicious.
Shebecamea teacher.

Easy test: Change the verb to is. If the sentence still makes sense, it is a linking verb. The soup smells delicious → The soup is delicious. ✓

Don't drop the verb

In Thai, you can say ฉันเหนื่อย with no verb. In English, you need a linking verb: I am tired, not I tired. Also use an adjective after it, not an adverb: The food tastes good, not tastes well.

Look

linking verb/lʊk/ไทยดูเหมือน, ดู

To seem a certain way when you see it.

You look tired today.

Seem

linking verb/siːm/ไทยดูเหมือนว่า

To give the idea that something is true.

The new manager seems nice.

Feel

linking verb/fiːl/ไทยรู้สึก

To have a feeling in your body or mind.

I feel happy when my code works.

Sound

linking verb/saʊnd/ไทยฟังดู

To seem a certain way when you hear it.

That sounds like a great idea.

Taste

linking verb/teɪst/ไทยมีรสชาติ

To have a certain flavor.

This som tam tastes very spicy.

Become

linking verb/bɪˈkʌm/ไทยกลายเป็น

To begin to be something.

I want to become a better speaker.

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Helping verbs