Grammar basics
Abstract nouns
An abstract noun names an idea, a feeling or a quality, like love or success. You cannot see it, touch it or hear it.
Concrete or abstract?
A concrete noun is a thing you can touch. An abstract noun is an idea in your mind.
| Concrete (you can touch it) | Abstract (you cannot touch it) |
|---|---|
| a book | knowledge |
| a gift | love |
| a trophy | success |
| a smile | happiness |
| a clock | time |
Common endings
Many abstract nouns come from other words. Look for these endings:
| Ending | Word | Abstract noun |
|---|---|---|
| -ness | happy | happiness |
| -ion | decide | decision |
| -ment | develop | development |
| -ship | friend | friendship |
| -dom | free | freedom |
Most abstract nouns are uncountable
Many abstract nouns are uncountable. Say I need some help, not I need a help.
Love
A strong feeling of caring about someone or something.
Thank you for your love and support.
Success
Getting the result that you wanted.
Hard work is the key to success.
Happiness
The feeling of being happy.
Good food and good friends bring me happiness.
Freedom
Being able to do what you want.
Working from home gives me freedom.
Patience
Being able to wait or keep trying without getting angry.
Learning a new language takes patience.
Confidence
The feeling that you can do something well.
Speaking English every day gives me confidence.