Grammar basics

Proper nouns

A proper noun is the name of one special person, place or thing, like John, Bangkok or Python. It always starts with a capital letter.


What is a proper noun?

KindExamples
PeopleJohn, Sarah
PlacesBangkok, Thailand, Chiang Mai
Days and monthsMonday, July
Languages and nationalitiesEnglish, Thai, Japanese
Products and programming languagesPython, Django, Next.js

Every proper noun has a general partner. The general word is a common noun: Bangkok is a city.

Thai has no capital letters

Thai doesn't use capital letters, so this rule is easy to forget. In English, days, months and languages also start with a capital letter. Write I speak English on Monday, not I speak english on monday.

Thailand

proper noun/ˈtaɪlænd/ไทยประเทศไทย

A country in Southeast Asia.

I was born in Thailand.

Bangkok

proper noun/ˈbæŋkɑːk/ไทยกรุงเทพฯ

The capital city of Thailand.

The traffic in Bangkok is terrible in the evening.

English

proper noun/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ไทยภาษาอังกฤษ

The language people speak in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

I practice English every day.

Monday

proper noun/ˈmʌndeɪ/ไทยวันจันทร์

The day after Sunday. Many people start work on this day.

Our team meeting is on Monday morning.

July

proper noun/dʒʊˈlaɪ/ไทยเดือนกรกฎาคม

The seventh month of the year.

It rains a lot in Thailand in July.

Python

proper noun/ˈpaɪθɑːn/ไทยภาษาไพทอน

A popular programming language. Django is written in it.

Python is a good first programming language.

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Common nouns